In an exciting new precedent, Nature’s fundamental rights to be, to habitat, to evolve and regenerate are now formally recognised in Uganda’s new National Environmental Act (2019)!

Murchison Falls in Uganda’s Albertine Graben Region. Photo: Gaia Foundation

This huge achievement reflects the beginning of a paradigm shift in the East African nation’s ecological governance, in recognition that Ugandans’ right to a healthy environment cannot be realised unless the health of Nature herself is protected.

It is the result of three years sustained advocacy by our Ugandan partners Advocates for Natural Resources and Development (ANARDE), supported by Gaia, NAPE, AFRICE and the Open Society Initiative for East Africa.

The inclusion of Nature’s rights in Uganda’s new Environment Act grants Nature, her custodians in the form of local/indigenous communities and their legal allies, the right to sue on her behalf, increasing powers to hold corporations and other actors responsible for damaging Nature to account.

This precedent follows other recent gains for the growing African movement for Earth Jurisprudence, and the global movement advocating Rights of Nature from New Zealand, where the Whanganui River‘s rights have been recognised, to India, which has recognised the rights of the Ganges and the glaciers that feed the sacred river.

Find out more in ANARDE’s press release below.

Press Release: Rights of Nature gaining ground in Uganda’s Legal System: National Environment Act 2019.

ANARDE. 02/04/2019

Wow! What a Righteous Right! It is impossible to achieve the right to a clean and healthy environment if the environment itself is unhealthy. Article 39 0f the 1995 constitution provides that every Ugandan has a right to a clean and healthy environment. Nowhere does the Constitution mention that Environment/Nature has the right to be, to regenerate with without obliteration and interlude etc.

As a fact, Human beings and Nature are interdependent and people cannot survive without Nature. As Bobby McLeod (1947 – May 30, 2009) an Aboriginal activist has said “when the Earth is sick and polluted, human health is impossible…to heal ourselves we must heal our planet…” Over the last three years, ANARDE has centered its advocacy on the inclusion of the RIGHTS OF NATURE into Uganda’s legal frame work.

During the consultation the Natural Resources Committee of Parliament made on the National Environment Bill, ANARDE drew inspiration from the truth that there is no creator of rights, but rather rights are universal to be enjoyed by all creatures of the Universe (see Evening Thoughts by Thomas Berry 1999). Accordingly, we made a number of proposals on the universal recognition of rights and not just the application of human rights, but the inclusion of other rights enjoyed by nonhumans.

Though not adopted in totality, our efforts have seen the introduction of section 4 in the national environment Act 2019;

“Rights of nature

1. Nature has the right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles, structure, functions and its processes in evolution.
2. A person has a right to bring an action before a competent court for any infringement of rights of nature under this Act.
3. Government shall apply precaution and restriction measures in all activities that can lead to the extinction of species, the destruction of the ecosystems or the permanent alteration of the natural cycles.
4. The Minister shall, by regulations, prescribe the conservation areas for which the rights in subsection (1) apply”